盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中会,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-01-31 05:12:22 来源:
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评价一篇文献资料的价值,传统意义的评价指标如不良影响因子(IF)主要反映学术可信度,那一篇文献资料的社就会不良影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社就会传播指标,反映了文献资料的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交舆论的分享、引用文献资料的数据资料,给予每篇文献资料的立体化打分,帮助大家越来越反之亦然和越来越大范围地了解到文献资料的不良影响力。Altmetric每年就会列出投球最高的TOP100评论。近日,JAMA发布了一篇评论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100评论中(N=200)抽样出了49篇与常常模式相关的首选评论。其中大多数与营养、饮食习惯、阿斯巴甜有关,还有11篇与爱国运动相关。其他主旨还包括饮酒、喝饮品、呼吸、、常用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇评论对49篇首选评论的盘点,这里至少详述一部分。(注:下面的评论简介为Altmetric对该文献资料的简介)爱国运动1. 这项包含120都来的比对指出,任何幅度的爱国运动都可以让你越来越无忧无虑。团队爱国运动、骑马自行车、去健身房都是提高精神肥大的最有效爱国运动形式。文献资料副标题:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study撰写刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投球:56672. 这项出人意料的比对指出,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人没有同步进行足够的体育锻炼身体,从而存在发生或越来越为严重肥大相关肥大关键问题的几率。作者提议,国家确实采取政策来应对这一态势,引人注意要给予越来越多机就会和期许以促进女性锻炼身体。文献资料副标题:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants撰写刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投球:29373. 对不同故事情节的130843名参与者的比对找到,适度爱国运动(每周至少150-750分钟)可显着减偏高脑干病几率。文献资料副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写刊物:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:23474. 比对部门找到,类似于力幅度训练这样的抗阻训练,可以已是抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。文献资料副标题:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms撰写刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投球:20325. 这项对61位老年的比对找到,经常爱国运动可以反转变老对脑干的破坏性不良影响。但由于样本幅度小,确实谨慎解释结梗。文献资料副标题:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial撰写刊物:Circulation 2018书名镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投球:20116. 骑马上你的自行车吧!这项比对找到,骑马自行车上班可以将早死几率减小平均40%。文献资料副标题:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study撰写刊物:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投球:32817. 一周只爱国运动一两次就会越来越好吗?这项比对探讨了已是“周末健身战士”的或许。文献资料副标题:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality撰写刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型爱国运动(自行车、跳水、球类、有氧爱国运动)对心血管疾病长期不良影响的深入比对。文献资料副标题:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s撰写刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017书名镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投球:24579. 高强度有氧间歇爱国运动(HIIT)是好的爱国运动模式吗?这项比对指出,高强度间歇爱国运动可以解决比率相关脊柱衰退的关键问题文献资料副标题:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans撰写刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017书名镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投球:221710. 爱国运动好像!这项比对指出,锻炼身体与提高脑干肥大和长寿存在差异性。文献资料副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写刊物:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!比对指出,每天长时间静坐也许就会引致早早被害。文献资料副标题:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study撰写刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投球:2121饮食习惯1. 比对辨识,某些食物和营养物质可以提高脑干病、卒中或2型乳癌被害的几率。文献资料副标题:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States撰写刊物:JAMA 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投球:20952. 再次强调:你确实多不吃水梗和肉类。吻合地说,每天要不吃500梗和800g肉类。文献资料副标题:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投球:19713. 如梗你喜欢芹菜,这里有个好消息。每天鱼肉一些坚梗也许提高癌症和脑干病几率。文献资料副标题: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写刊物:BMC Med 2017书名镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投球:19054. 如梗你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝鱼肉卷心菜食物,因为不吃素有益的全谷物,对自己的造成危害也许就会之比或许。文献资料副标题:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study撰写刊物:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投球:19115. 美国脑干该学就会促请要提高饱和脂质的摄入,并用多重氮植物油代替,可以使脑干病几率提高30%。引人注意注意:椰子油不肥大。文献资料副标题:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association撰写刊物:Circulation 2017书名镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投球:19826.这项比对找到,相比高碳饮食习惯和偏高碳饮食习惯,约50%的能幅度来源于脂肪时,相关的被害几率越来越偏高。文献资料副标题:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis撰写刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投球:49937. 于是就!根据这项比对,偏高碳饮食习惯也许不是很多人援引的灵丹妙药。文献资料副标题:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion撰写刊物:JAMA 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投球:36298. 偏高脂饮食习惯到此结束了吗?这项比对比对了18个国家/地区超过10都来的饮食习惯,找到偏高脂饮食习惯相关的早早被害几率也许较偏高文献资料副标题:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study撰写刊物:Lancet 2017书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投球:58769. 来杯饮品?这些比对部门找到,喝饮品不至少可以让你保持稳定呼吸中,还有很多或许。对超过50都来的比对找到,喝饮品的人比不喝饮品的人被害几率越来越偏高。文献资料副标题:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism撰写刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投球:333910. 这项比对聚焦于欧洲人喝饮品与被害率的差异性,结论就会让你瞬间呼吸中。文献资料副标题:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study撰写刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投球:319211. 喝饮品,寿命越来越长!这项比对找到喝饮品与被害几率越来越偏高有关。文献资料副标题:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations撰写刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017书名镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投球:219412. 本文的作者找到,基本上4.5年中鱼肉越来越多有机蔬果的人患癌的几率稍偏高,但也要注意也许其他混杂因素(如整体肥大、普及教育和财货)产生了干扰。文献资料副标题:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk撰写刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投球:325213. 不要记起不吃肉类!这项比对指出,尽管认知能力也就会随着比率增长而其本质下降,但是每天不吃一份茉莉肉类可以帮助保持稳定判断力和思维能力也。文献资料副标题:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study撰写刊物:Neurology 2017书名镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投球:258414. 根据一项Meta比对,抗氧化剂D阿斯巴甜对骨骼肥大无任何不良影响。这项比对推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充抗氧化剂D的促请。文献资料副标题:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis撰写刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投球:253815. 根据这项对33项乳腺癌的Meta比对,钙和抗氧化剂D阿斯巴甜似乎没有预防措施50岁以上人群的骨折。文献资料副标题:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults撰写刊物:JAMA 2017书名镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投球:236816. 解决你的抗氧化剂D缺乏关键问题,也许是预防措施感冒和流感的关键。文献资料副标题:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data撰写刊物:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投球:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的证据辨识,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖摄入与肥大几率相关的比对结梗发布。该服务业还秘密筹集资金了一项比对,淡化了糖摄入与冠心病的差异性。文献资料副标题:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents撰写刊物:PLoS Biol 2017书名镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投球:218418. 这项全球性比对找到,最安全的饮酒幅度就是不喝酒!文献资料副标题:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016撰写刊物:Lancet 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投球:685419. 这项比对找到,适度饮酒可以减小脑干病发作的几率,但就会增加其他肥大几率。比对者呼吁各个国家膳食概要中关于饮酒推荐幅度也许还所需进一步减小。文献资料副标题:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies撰写刊物:Lancet 2018书名镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投球:400620. 早上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项比对找到,即使适度饮酒也就会对大脑有不良不良影响。文献资料副标题:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study撰写刊物:BMJ 2017书名镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投球:3186
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