盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更保健的文章!

2021-11-08 13:09:10 来源:
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评价一篇古籍的价值,传统的评价指标如冲击因子(IF)主要反映学术认知度,那一篇古籍的社亦会冲击力呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播方式指标,反映了古籍的热度,通过抓取新闻和留言板媒体的个人、引用古籍的数据,获取每篇古籍的综合评级,为了让大家愈来愈直接和愈来愈大范围地了解到古籍的冲击力。Altmetric每年亦会详见投篮最高的TOP100刊登文章。亦同,JAMA发布了一篇刊登文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100刊登文章里面(N=200)筛选出了49篇与在生活中方式方面的热点刊登文章。其里面大多数与营养、乳制品、说明剂有关,还有11篇与青年运动方面。其他题材则有嗜酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇刊登文章对49篇热点刊登文章的有关单位,这里仅有摘录一部分。(同上:上头的刊登文章则有为Altmetric对该古籍的则有)青年运动1. 这项包含120上千人的研究工作指出,任何量的青年运动都可以让你愈来愈快乐。小组青年运动、骑骑车、去户外活动里面心都是强化自觉肥胖症的最合理青年运动多种形式。古籍篇名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊登科学杂志:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投篮:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究工作指出,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人很难透过能够的赛跑,从而存在暴发或随之而来厌食症方面肥胖症关键问题的高风险。创作者提议,第三世界确实采行政策来解决关键问题这一态势,引人注意要获取愈来愈多机亦会和无疑以促进成年人锻炼。古籍篇名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊登科学杂志:Lancet Global Health 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投篮:29373. 对各不相同背景的130843名参与者的研究工作推断出,某种程度青年运动(每周仅有150-750分钟)可显着减高于肺炎高风险。古籍篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投篮:23474. 研究工作人员推断出,类似于精神力量培训这样的抗阻培训,可以成强迫症病患者的一种治疗方式。古籍篇名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊登科学杂志:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投篮:20325. 这项对61位里面年人的研究工作推断出,经常青年运动可以逆转变老对肾脏的破坏力冲击。但由于样本量小,确实谨慎推论结果。古籍篇名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊登科学杂志:Circulation 2018出处元数据:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投篮:20116. 骑上你的骑车吧!这项研究工作推断出,骑骑车加班可以将外甥高风险降高于多达40%。古籍篇名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊登科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投篮:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次亦会愈来愈好吗?这项研究工作探讨了成“周一户外活动机甲”的益处。古籍篇名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊登科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投篮:29708. 这是一项关同上特定类型号青年运动(骑车、游泳、球类、有氧青年运动)对心血管疾病长期冲击的深入研究工作。古籍篇名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊登科学杂志:Br J Sports Med 2017出处元数据:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投篮:24579. 费伊有氧间歇青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式吗?这项研究工作指出,费伊间歇青年运动可以解决年龄方面肌肉衰退的关键问题古籍篇名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊登科学杂志:Cell Metabolism 2017出处元数据:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投篮:221710. 青年运动起来!这项研究工作指出,锻炼与强化肾脏肥胖症和长寿存在方面性。古籍篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊登科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投篮:217211. 是时候离开你的书桌了!研究工作指出,每天长时间静坐也许亦会导致提早遇害。古籍篇名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊登科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投篮:2121乳制品1. 研究工作辨识,某些进食和脂质可以缩减肺炎、殁里面或2型号白血病遇害的高风险。古籍篇名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊登科学杂志:JAMA 2017出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投篮:20952. 再次阐释:你确实多吃水果和甜菜。正确地说,每天要吃500果和800g甜菜。古籍篇名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登科学杂志:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处元数据:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投篮:19713. 如果你讨厌花生,这里有个再一。每天猪肉一些大蒜也许缩减癌症和肺炎高风险。古籍篇名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊登科学杂志:BMC Med 2017出处元数据:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投篮:19054. 如果你很难乳糜冻,或许你就绝不亦会愿意猪肉乳制品进食,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害也许亦会大于益处。古籍篇名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊登科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投篮:19115. 美国肾脏学亦会要求要缩减饱和胆固醇的摄入,并用多不饱和添加剂取而代之,可以使肺炎高风险缩减30%。尽量避免:椰子油不肥胖症。古籍篇名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊登科学杂志:Circulation 2017出处元数据:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投篮:19826.这项研究工作推断出,相比高碳乳制品和高于碳乳制品,约50%的能量取自营养时,方面的遇害高风险愈来愈高于。古籍篇名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊登科学杂志:Lancet Public Health 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投篮:49937. 比如说!根据这项研究工作,高于碳乳制品也许不是很多人辩称的灵丹妙药。古籍篇名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊登科学杂志:JAMA 2018出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投篮:36298. 高于脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究工作归纳了18个第三世界/内陆地区超过10上千人的乳制品,推断出高于脂乳制品方面的提早遇害高风险也许愈来愈高古籍篇名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊登科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投篮:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究工作人员推断出,喝咖啡不仅有可以让你保持睡眠中,还有很多益处。对超过50上千人的研究工作推断出,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人遇害高风险愈来愈高于。古籍篇名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊登科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投篮:333910. 这项研究工作看做于18世纪喝咖啡与遇害率的方面性,结论亦会让你瞬间睡眠中。古籍篇名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊登科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投篮:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命愈来愈长!这项研究工作推断出喝咖啡与遇害高风险愈来愈高于有关。古籍篇名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊登科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投篮:219412. 本文的创作者推断出,过去4.5年里面猪肉愈来愈多有机乳制品的人患癌的高风险略高于,但也要同上意也许其他混杂因素(如整体肥胖症、教育和财富)导致了干扰。古籍篇名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊登科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投篮:325213. 不要记得吃甜菜!这项研究工作指出,尽管认知能力亦会随着年龄增长速度而自然升高,但是每天吃一份绿叶甜菜可以为了让保持判断力和思维能力。古籍篇名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊登科学杂志:Neurology 2017出处元数据:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投篮:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,胆固醇D说明剂对骨骼肥胖症无任何冲击。这项研究工作举荐各国中止冬季让社会公众说明胆固醇D的要求。古籍篇名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊登科学杂志:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投篮:253815. 根据这项对33项的测试的Meta归纳,钾和胆固醇D说明剂看来无法传染病50岁以上人群的右腿。古籍篇名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊登科学杂志:JAMA 2017出处元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投篮:236816. 解决你的胆固醇D缺乏关键问题,也许是传染病感冒和流感的决定性。古籍篇名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊登科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投篮:233317. 制麦芽糖业档案文件里面的证据辨识,四十年在此之前,制麦芽糖业压住了一项麦芽糖摄入与肥胖症高风险方面的研究工作结果公布。该行业还私下捐献了一项研究工作,突显了麦芽糖摄入与冠心病的方面性。古籍篇名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊登科学杂志:PLoS Biol 2017出处元数据:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投篮:218418. 这项全球性研究工作推断出,最安全的嗜酒量就是不喝酒!古籍篇名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊登科学杂志:Lancet 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投篮:685419. 这项研究工作推断出,某种程度嗜酒可以降高于肺炎发烧的高风险,则亦会增加其他肥胖症高风险。研究工创作者呼吁各个第三世界乳制品须知里面关于嗜酒举荐量也许还必需进一步降高于。古籍篇名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊登科学杂志:Lancet 2018出处元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投篮:400620. 晚间讨厌喝一杯?意外的是,这项研究工作推断出,即使某种程度嗜酒也亦会对大脑有不良冲击。古籍篇名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊登科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投篮:3186
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